• Home
  • Cyber Crime
  • Cyber warfare
  • APT
  • Data Breach
  • Deep Web
  • Digital ID
  • Hacking
  • Hacktivism
  • Intelligence
  • Internet of Things
  • Laws and regulations
  • Malware
  • Mobile
  • Reports
  • Security
  • Social Networks
  • Terrorism
  • ICS-SCADA
  • POLICIES
  • Contact me
MUST READ

Critical Sudo bugs expose major Linux distros to local Root exploits

 | 

Google fined $314M for misusing idle Android users' data

 | 

A flaw in Catwatchful spyware exposed logins of +62,000 users

 | 

China-linked group Houken hit French organizations using zero-days

 | 

Cybercriminals Target Brazil: 248,725 Exposed in CIEE One Data Breach

 | 

Europol shuts down Archetyp Market, longest-running dark web drug marketplace

 | 

Kelly Benefits data breach has impacted 550,000 people, and the situation continues to worsen as the investigation progresses

 | 

Cisco removed the backdoor account from its Unified Communications Manager

 | 

U.S. Sanctions Russia's Aeza Group for aiding crooks with bulletproof hosting

 | 

Qantas confirms customer data breach amid Scattered Spider attacks

 | 

CVE-2025-6554 is the fourth Chrome zero-day patched by Google in 2025

 | 

U.S. CISA adds TeleMessage TM SGNL flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

 | 

A sophisticated cyberattack hit the International Criminal Court

 | 

Esse Health data breach impacted 263,000 individuals

 | 

Europol dismantles €460M crypto scam targeting 5,000 victims worldwide

 | 

CISA and U.S. Agencies warn of ongoing Iranian cyber threats to critical infrastructure

 | 

U.S. CISA adds Citrix NetScaler flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

 | 

Canada bans Hikvision over national security concerns

 | 

Denmark moves to protect personal identity from deepfakes with new copyright law

 | 

Ahold Delhaize data breach affected over 2.2 Million individuals

 | 
  • Home
  • Cyber Crime
  • Cyber warfare
  • APT
  • Data Breach
  • Deep Web
  • Digital ID
  • Hacking
  • Hacktivism
  • Intelligence
  • Internet of Things
  • Laws and regulations
  • Malware
  • Mobile
  • Reports
  • Security
  • Social Networks
  • Terrorism
  • ICS-SCADA
  • POLICIES
  • Contact me
  • Home
  • Breaking News
  • Hacking
  • Critical Zimbra Postjournal flaw CVE-2024-45519 actively exploited in the wild. Patch it now!

Critical Zimbra Postjournal flaw CVE-2024-45519 actively exploited in the wild. Patch it now!

Pierluigi Paganini October 02, 2024

Threat actors attempt to exploit recently disclosed vulnerability CVE-2024-45519 in Synacor’s Zimbra Collaboration.

Proofpoint cybersecurity researchers reported that threat actors are attempting to exploit a recently disclosed vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-45519, in Synacor’s Zimbra Collaboration.

Starting on September 28, 2024, threat actors have been attempting to exploit the issue to achieve remote code execution on vulnerable instances.

Threat actors started exploring the vulnerability after the cybersecurity firm Project Discovery released technical details of the vulnerability and PoC exploit code.

“Zimbra, a widely used email and collaboration platform, recently released a critical security update addressing a severe vulnerability in its postjournal service. This vulnerability, identified as CVE-2024-45519, allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected Zimbra installations.” reads a blog post published by Project Discovery. “In this blog post, we delve into the nature of this vulnerability, our journey in analyzing the patch, and the steps we took to exploit it manually. “

The vulnerability CVE-2024-45519 is a remote code execution vulnerability in Zimbra mail servers that was discovered by the security researcher lebr0nli (Alan Li). Versions 8.8.15 Patch 46, 9.0.0 Patch 41, 10.0.9, and 10.1.1 released on September 4, 2024 address the vulnerability.

The attackers spoofed Gmail, sending emails with base64 strings to be executed by Zimbra servers. The same server is used to send exploit emails and host second-stage payloads. The experts have yet to identy the threat actor behind this campaign.

Beginning on September 28, @Proofpoint began observing attempts to exploit CVE-2024-45519, a remote code execution vulnerability in Zimbra mail servers.

The emails spoofing Gmail were sent to bogus addresses in the CC fields in an attempt for Zimbra servers to parse and execute… https://t.co/VmnQkDypkg pic.twitter.com/RJr9jawwWl

— Threat Insight (@threatinsight) October 1, 2024

“Beginning on September 28, @Proofpoint began observing attempts to exploit CVE-2024-45519, a remote code execution vulnerability in Zimbra mail servers. The emails spoofing Gmail were sent to bogus addresses in the CC fields in an attempt for Zimbra servers to parse and execute them as commands. The addresses contained base64 strings that are executed with the sh utility.” warned Proofpoint on X. “For unknown reasons, the threat actor is using the same server to send the exploit emails and host second-stage payloads. The activity is unattributed at this time.”

Some emails from the same sender used CC’d addresses to attempt building a webshell on vulnerable Zimbra servers. The attackers wrapped the full CC list in a string, and concatenating the base64-encoded blobs, they decode to a command to write a webshell to the following URL: /jetty/webapps/zimbraAdmin/public/jsp/zimbraConfig.jsp.

Once the webshell is deployed, it listens for connections with a specific JSESSIONID cookie and parses the JACTION cookie for base64 commands. The webshell can execute commands or download and run files via a socket connection.

Once installed, the webshell listens for inbound connection with a pre-determined JSESSIONID Cookie field; if present, the webshell will then parse the JACTION cookie for base64 commands. The webshell has support for command execution via exec or download and execute a file over… pic.twitter.com/ax2mouwsDS

— Threat Insight (@threatinsight) October 1, 2024

The availability of a PoC exploit exposes users to the risk of attacks, it is strongly recommended to apply the latest versions as soon as possible.

Pierluigi Paganini

Follow me on Twitter: @securityaffairs and Facebook and Mastodon

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, Zimbra)


facebook linkedin twitter

CVE-2024-45519 Hacking hacking news information security news IT Information Security Pierluigi Paganini Security Affairs Security News Zimbra Postjournal

you might also like

Pierluigi Paganini July 04, 2025
Critical Sudo bugs expose major Linux distros to local Root exploits
Read more
Pierluigi Paganini July 04, 2025
Google fined $314M for misusing idle Android users' data
Read more

leave a comment

newsletter

Subscribe to my email list and stay
up-to-date!

    recent articles

    Critical Sudo bugs expose major Linux distros to local Root exploits

    Security / July 04, 2025

    Google fined $314M for misusing idle Android users' data

    Laws and regulations / July 04, 2025

    A flaw in Catwatchful spyware exposed logins of +62,000 users

    Malware / July 04, 2025

    China-linked group Houken hit French organizations using zero-days

    APT / July 03, 2025

    Cybercriminals Target Brazil: 248,725 Exposed in CIEE One Data Breach

    Data Breach / July 03, 2025

    To contact me write an email to:

    Pierluigi Paganini :
    pierluigi.paganini@securityaffairs.co

    LEARN MORE

    QUICK LINKS

    • Home
    • Cyber Crime
    • Cyber warfare
    • APT
    • Data Breach
    • Deep Web
    • Digital ID
    • Hacking
    • Hacktivism
    • Intelligence
    • Internet of Things
    • Laws and regulations
    • Malware
    • Mobile
    • Reports
    • Security
    • Social Networks
    • Terrorism
    • ICS-SCADA
    • POLICIES
    • Contact me

    Copyright@securityaffairs 2024

    We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept All”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent.
    Cookie SettingsAccept All
    Manage consent

    Privacy Overview

    This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities...
    Necessary
    Always Enabled
    Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information.
    Non-necessary
    Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website.
    SAVE & ACCEPT